$\frac{\mathrm{Kd}}{2}(1+\frac{2\mathrm{dspksp}}{\mathrm{Kd}}-((1+\frac{2\mathrm{dspksp}}{\mathrm{Kd}})^2-\frac{4\mathrm{dspksp}^2}{\mathrm{Kd}^2})^{0.5})$ $\frac{\mathrm{Ksp}}{2}(1+\frac{s+P\mathrm{univ}}{\mathrm{Ksp}}-((1+\frac{s+P\mathrm{univ}}{\mathrm{Ksp}})^2-\frac{4sP\mathrm{univ}}{\mathrm{Ksp}^2})^{0.5})$ $\frac{\mathrm{ks}(\mathrm{k0}+\left(\frac{\mathrm{dspspkd}}{\mathrm{ka}}\right)^h)}{1+\left(\frac{\mathrm{dspspkd}}{\mathrm{ka}}\right)^h}$ $\mathrm{\_\_RATE\_\_}P$