arnaout1

v1

∅ = x

v2

x = ∅

v3

x = y

v4

y = ∅

v5

y = ∅

v6

∅ = z

v7

z = ∅

Global parameters

Assignment rules

v = 1000000.0*y

Function definitions

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HIV-1 dynamics revisited: biphasic decay by cytotoxic T lymphocyte killing?

  • RA Arnaout
  • MA Nowak
  • Dominik Wodarz
Proc. Biol. Sci. 2000; 267 (1450): 1347-1354
Abstract
The biphasic decay of blood viraemia in patients being treated for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection has been explained as the decay of two distinct populations of cells: the rapid death of productively infected cells followed by the much slower elimination of a second population the identity of which remains unknown. Here we advance an alternative explanation based on the immune response against a single population of infected cells. We show that the biphasic decay can be explained simply, without invoking multiple compartments: viral load falls quickly while cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are still abundant, and more slowly as CTL disappear. We propose a method to test this idea, and develop a framework that is readily applicable to treatment of other infections.

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